java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Library not found tibrvnative or android

When I was working in JNI and using native code, actually an in-house library,  I realized that java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Library not found comes mainly due to two reasons

1) First reason, which happens in 90% of scenarios is that the library which you are using directly or indirectly (some external JAR is using native library or native dll e.g. if your Java application is using TIBCO libraries for messaging or fault tolerance then tibrv.jar uses tibrvnative.dll library and throws java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Library not found tibrvnative if that library (the dll) is not in the path. In order to fix this problem, you need to update your PATH environment variable to include native libraries binary. see last section for more details.

2) The second reason which is bit rare is that the library might not have right kind of permissions e.g. placed under a home directory of a user, which is not accessible. This has only happened to me once when I copied another colleague's settings to set up my environment and forget to change the PATH of Tibco dll, which was local to him. 

This one is rather simple to fix but hard to find, all I need to do is given installation folder a read-write permission for a developer group. Alternatively, you can also copy that dll to your local home directory.

This was the case with core Java application running on Windows and Linux. In Android, there could be another reason of java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError, where the library wasn't built with the NDK. This can result in dependencies on function or libraries that don't exist on the device.

How to fix java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Library not found in Java

In order to fix this exception, just check if your PATH contains required native library or not. If PATH contains, then verify java.library.path system property, in case your application is using to find native libraries. 

If that doesn't work, try running your Java program by providing an explicit path of a native library while starting JVM like java -Djava.library.path =" native library path "

If you are working in Linux then check if your native library path exists in LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. You can see it's valued as ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} and can further use grep command to check for your native library. 

8 Steps to Solve "Library not found tibrvnative or android" Error in Java

As I said before, the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError with the message "Library not found tibrvnative or android" typically occurs when a Java application is trying to load a native library (a shared library or DLL) using the Java Native Interface (JNI), but the library cannot be found.

Here are the steps you can follow to solve this issue:

1. Check library availability

Make sure that the native library tibrvnative or android (depending on which library you are trying to load) is available on the system where your Java application is running. The library should be present in a location where the Java runtime can find it, such as in a directory listed in the java.library.path system property or in a directory specified using the -Djava.library.path command-line option.

2. Verify library compatibility

Ensure that the version of the native library matches the version of the Java runtime and the operating system you are using. If the library is built for a different platform or architecture, it may not be compatible and could result in the UnsatisfiedLinkError.

3. Set java.library.path correctly

If the library is available in a directory not listed in the java.library.path, you can add the directory to the java.library.path system property using the -Djava.library.path command-line option when starting your Java application. 

For example: java -Djava.library.path=/path/to/libraries -jar yourapp.jar

4. Load library correctly in Java code

Make sure that you are loading the native library correctly in your Java code using the System.loadLibrary() or System.load() method, and providing the correct library name (without file extension and platform-specific prefixes/suffixes).

5. Check library dependencies

Verify that all the dependencies of the native library, such as other shared libraries or DLLs, are available and correctly loaded. If any of the dependencies are missing, it can also result in the UnsatisfiedLinkError.

6. Check classpath

If you are using a Java library that requires the native library, make sure that the library is properly included in your classpath, and that the library and its dependencies are correctly packaged with your application.

7. Check system environment

Ensure that the system environment variables, such as LD_LIBRARY_PATH or PATH (for Linux/Unix) or PATH (for Windows), are correctly set to include the directories where the native library is located.

8. Update library

If you are using an outdated version of the native library, try updating it to the latest version, as the issue may have been fixed in a newer version.

By following these steps, you can resolve the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError with the message "Library not found tibrvnative or android" and successfully load the native library in your Java application.

That's all about this Java troubleshooting tips to fix java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Library not found.  As you have learned in this article the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError with the message "Library not found tibrvnative or android" is typically encountered when a Java application is unable to locate and load a native library using JNI. 

It can be resolved by ensuring that the native library is available on the system, compatible with the Java runtime and operating system, and correctly loaded in the Java code. Additionally, checking library dependencies, classpath, system environment variables, and keeping the library up-to-date can also help in resolving this error. 

Properly configuring the library path, loading the library correctly in Java code, and verifying the library's compatibility and dependencies are crucial steps in resolving this error and ensuring the smooth execution of your Java application.

If you have already faced this issue and your solution differ than mine then you can also share with us by commenting.