Wednesday, September 13, 2023

How to find even and odd number in Java - Program tutorial example

Even and Odd number check Java Example
There are many ways to find if a number is even or odd in Java but before moving into technical details on finding even and odd numbers in Java let's what is even and odd numbers in terms of Mathematics. Any number which is completely divisible by 2 is called an even number while a number that is not completely divisible by 2 is called an odd number. If you think in terms of remainder then in the case of even number, the remainder is zero while in the case of odd number remainder will be 1. zero is considered as an even number in maths. 

We can use this property to find whether a number is even or odd in Java. Java has a remainder operator also called modules operation denoted by % which does exactly the same. it returns remainder as a result of the division. here is a Java sample program of finding even and odd numbers using remainder and bitwise AND operator in Java


Java program to find even and odd numbers in Java

As I said there are multiple ways to check if a number is even or not in Java and if a number is not even then it certainly be odd. Like you can use a division operator in a loop and start from 1 keep multiplying it by 2 until you cross the number if the number matches then it's an even number otherwise it's an odd number.

Another way of finding even and an odd number is by using the bitwise operator in Java. In binary format, the even number has there LSB always zero while the odd number has there LSB as 1 by using this information and bitwise & operator we can find if a number is even or odd in Java.

How to find even and odd number in Java - Program tutorial example


By the way, in this example, we will see two ways to check if a number is odd or even, first by using the remainder operator and second by using the bitwise AND operator in Java.

package example;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Java program to find if a number is even or odd in Java or not. This Java program
 * example demonstrates two ways to check if the number is even or odd or not, the first example
 * uses modulus or remainder operator denoted by % to see if the number is even or not
 * and the second operator uses Bitwise AND operator to find if the number is even or odd in Java.
 *
 * @author Javin Paul
 */

public class EvenOddTest{
   
    public static void main(String args[]){              
       
        //scanner to get input from user
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
       
        System.out.printf("Enter any number : ");
       
        //return the user input as integer
        int number = console.nextInt();
       
        //if remainder is zero than even number
        if((number %2)==0){
            System.out.printf("number %d is even number %n" , number); //%d -decimal %n new line
           
        } else{
            //number is odd in Java
            System.out.printf("number %d is odd number %n", number);
        }          
       
        //Finding Even and Odd number using Bitwise AND operator in Java.
       
        System.out.printf("Finding number if it's even or odd using bitwise AND operator %n");
       
        //For Even numbers
        //XXX0
        //0001 AND
        //0000
        if( (number&1) == 0){
            System.out.printf("number %d is even number %n" , number);
        }else{
            System.out.printf("number %d is odd number %n", number);
        }
       
    }
   
 
}
Output:
Enter any number: 17
number 17 is an odd number
Finding number if its even or odd using bitwise AND operator
number 17 is an odd number
Enter any number: 12
number 12 is an even number
Finding number if its even or odd using bitwise AND operator
number 12 is an even number


That’s all on How to check if a number is even or odd in Java. Surely there are many other ways to check if a number is odd or even and you can certainly find a more innovative and creative ways of doing it but this is something very useful to know.  

Sometimes interviewer twists it a little bit and said how do you check if a number is even or odd without using an arithmetic operator and remainder operator, well bit-wise AND is your option which is also the fastest method to check even and odd in Java.

Thanks for reading this article. If you like then please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback, please drop a note. If you have any questions or doubt then please let us know and I'll try to find an answer for you. Btw, what is your favorite coding exercise? prime number, palindrome or this one?

9 comments:

  1. now how to solve that using switch

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. //ODD EVEN, USING SWITCH
      import java.util.Scanner;

      class Parimpar
      {
      public static void main(String args[])
      {
      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
      int number;
      int oddEven;

      System.out.println("Ingresa un numero: ");
      number = input.nextInt();

      oddEven = number%2;

      switch (oddEven)
      {
      case 0:
      System.out.println(number+" es par.");

      break;

      case 1:
      System.out.println(number+" es impar.");

      break;
      }
      }
      }

      Delete
  2. please explain detail whats the manning of this code: If((number&1)==0)

    ReplyDelete
  3. Whats the meaning of :

    If((number&1)==0)

    And how does it work. Can anyone explain it step by step?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. nadal:
      lets say our number is even.
      when you write its binary form then always you get this pattern X.....XXX0.
      i.e the 1st low order bit is always zero and here x may be 0/1.
      now take binay of 1-it is 0.....01
      take AND operation of both..according to this rule
      1&1=1
      0&0=0
      1&0=0
      0&1=0
      so
      XXX0
      0001
      -------
      0000
      now convert this again into its equivalent decimal nmber so it is zero...
      conclusion:
      if(any number&1==0):
      number is even.
      else
      numbet is odd.

      Delete
  4. Just use it:

    boolean isEven(int number) {
    return number % 2 == 0;
    }

    no need switch statement.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Try it :

      import java.io.DataInputStream;
      import java.io.IOException;

      public class Even_Odd1 {

      static boolean eveOdd(int a){
      if(a%2==0)//return true;
      System.out.println("The statement is");
      else return false;
      return true;
      }

      static String evodd(int a){
      if(a%2==0)return "This is an Even number";
      else return "This is an Odd number";
      }

      public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
      DataInputStream d=new DataInputStream(System.in);
      System.out.println("Enter your num :\n");
      int a=Integer.parseInt(d.readLine());

      boolean b=eveOdd(a);
      System.out.println(b);
      String s=evodd(a);
      System.out.println(s);



      }

      }

      Delete
  5. You can use a fact that every odd number have 1 at the end of its binary representation so it looks like ???????1 where ? can be either 0 or 1. Here is how you can check it with binary AND -> &

    public static boolean isEven(int num) {
    return (num & 1) == 0;
    }
    It works like this:

    for odd numbers

    ????????1 -> any odd number
    000000001 -> one
    AND ---------
    result 000000001 -> one
    for even numbers

    ????????0 -> any even number
    000000001 -> one
    AND ---------
    result 000000000 -> zero

    ReplyDelete
  6. can someone please help me to get the even and odd using while loop?

    ReplyDelete

Feel free to comment, ask questions if you have any doubt.